In the changing world of interwar Europe a longing for stability rose to the surface of social life. Newly developed neighbourhoods and buildings were designed to create the healing community that many people were dreaming of. Various social groups with nationalist, ideological, or religious agendas made this concept of community a cornerstone in their framework and appropriated it to prescribe the relations between architecture and modernity. Making a New World analyses the various ways in which these relations were determined.
Most reformers encountered the potentialities of modernity, such as technology or mass media, in an accommodating way. In a broad spectrum of actions and proposals—from art exhibitions to séances, photo reports to roof tiles, landscapes to sanitation—these individuals were hoping to create a universe in which their communal dream could become a reality. The contributions to this richly illustrated volume draw the contours of this new world by analysing its foundations and working mechanisms at its heart.
PROLOGUE
Community as a Prism: Re-aligning the Architectural Theory and Practice of the Interwar Period
by Rajesh Heynickx and Tom Avermaete
EXEGESIS
Introduction
by Rajesh Heynickx
German Cultural Criticism. The Desire for a Sense of Place and Community
by Thomas Rohkrämer
Communities of Landscape. Nation, Locality and Modernity in Interwar England
by David Matless
The (Il)legible City. Civic Survey and the Imagined Community
by Michiel Dehaene
Modernity and Community. A Difficult Combination
by Hilde Heynen
EXPERIENCE
Introduction
by Marieke Kuipers
Model Homes for Working Class Urban Living
by Stuart Evans
'Houses of Glass'. Modern Architecture and the Idea of Community in Poland, 1925-1944
by Martin Kohlrausch
Negotiated Modernism. British Suburbia between the Wars
by Barry Curtis
Making Camp. Landscape and Community in the Interwar German Youth Movements
by Kenny Cupers
EXPECTATION
Introduction
by Elizabeth Darling
Nuclei of a Genuine Urban Life. Bringing the Country to the City in 1930s London
by Elizabeth Darling
by Tom Avermaete
Building Internal Colonies. Play, Form and Youth Environments in Interwar France
Modernizing Musical Spaces. Music Halls and Utopian Communities in Frankfurt am Main, 1900-1930
by Hansjakob Ziemer
by Marieke Kuipers
Colonizing Fresh Air. Community and Reform in Dutch Vacation Colonies and De Vonk
IMAGINATION
Introduction
by Tom Avermaete and Rajesh Heynickx
Images of the Countryside. Landscape, Village and Community in the Discourse of Belgian Farmers
by Bruno Notteboom
A Law of Inertia. The Tower as Site and Symbol in Interwar Flanders
by Rajesh Heynickx
The Sociology of the City. Otto Neurath and the Concept of Gemeinwirtschaft
by Nader Vossoughian
Envisioning Knowledge Architectures for a World Society. Paul Otlet's Architectural and Epistemic Design Strategies
by Charles van den Heuvel
Bibliography
Index of persons
Authors